Planting

Container Plants: Once plant is removed from container, use a utility knife to cut a large “X” at the base of the root ball. Place plant in a hole 3-4” wider than the container, and no deeper than the plant ball. Leave ball approximately 1” above ground. Refill hole. Do not push soil against the trunk. Water immediately.

Balled & Burlap Plants: Leave burlap and wire cage on root ball. Place in a hole 6-7” wider than the root ball and leave the root ball 1-2” above soil. Refill hole. Do not push soil against the trunk. Remove twine around trunk once plant is in the ground. Water immediately.

Watering

Frequency of watering will depend on weather conditions and soil type. All newly planted trees and shrubs should be watered every 2-3 days (if it does not rain). Additional watering may be required during times of drought. Less frequent watering will be required in times of heavy rain or during cooler weather.

Always test soil prior to watering. To test, place finger 4” into soil. If the soil is dry or slightly damp - water. Well-drained soils require more frequent watering whereas clay soils retain more moisture.

Measuring Effectively
It is difficult to measure how much water a plant is getting when using a hose. A better way to measure is by using a 2-gallon sprinkling can.

Below are examples of water measurements:

#3 Shrub: 2 gallons
6’ Arborvitae: 4 gallons
2” Shade Tree: 8 gallons

Reminder
Landscape plants die from drowning far more frequently than any other cause. In the case of rain, adjust your watering schedule. Watch plants closely for signs of dryness or water-logging.

Exceptions
Heavier, clay-filled soil will require less water than well-drained soils. Watch closely.
Some varieties of plans require more water than others:

• Birch, Willow, Hydrangea, Honey Locust, Dogwood, Ninebark, Potentilla, Spirea, etc.

Some varieties of plants require less water:

• Spruce, Pine, Sugar Maple, Royal Red Maple, Greenspire Linden, etc.

During very dry, hot, or windy periods, plants may require additional water and time. New plantings must be checked frequently. Established plants may also benefit from watering during periods of drought.